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COMPUTER BASICS-What's Under the Hood?
 

I just bought a brand new computer so everything must be up-to date…right? The answer in a word is-No!

Each computer manufacturer builds a computer using a series of components known as hardware and software that either they manufacture or purchase from a third party. It is the computer manufacturer's responsibility to make sure every component functions correctly when working together as a group within the computer. As a result, they select all the computer parts, test their compatibility, and then "lock down" the build series. One of the difficulties with this process is that software is always evolving. As a result of this evolution, the third party software manufacturer will create a series of software "patches" that typically fix bugs (incompatibilities), security issues or minor improvements after the build "lock down." Over several months quite a few "patches" are created to update their software. As example, Microsoft's Windows 7 is up to its second service pack that contains many patches. The computer manufacturer build "lock down" will not include all these changes since it would require retesting the entire machine each time a patch is issued.

Do not despair. Microsoft has made it easy to keep their operating system software up-to-dater.

  1. First, you must connect to the Internet through your service provider such as AOL, Cable or the phone company.

  2. Next, go to the "Windows" button in the lower left-hand corner and then "Programs" OR "Programs" and then "Accessories" and look for an option entitled "Windows Update."Clicking Windows Update will take you to the Microsoft website.

  3. You will then see "Scan for Updates." When this option is selected, Microsoft will install a small program that will evaluate your operating system for the correct updates.

  4. A list of updates will be presented that are unique to your machine.

  5. Beware that if you have an illegal operating system it will be detected in this process.

Remember, the most important piece of software to keep up-to-date is your Security/Virus Definition software. This should be done once a week through a yearly subscription with your AntiVirus software vendor.

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